{"id":2814,"date":"2021-06-23T01:43:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T01:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress-711416-2356891.cloudwaysapps.com\/?p=2814"},"modified":"2021-12-05T19:47:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-05T19:47:08","slug":"is-fishing-cruel-or-harmful-to-fish-an-anglers-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gofishingoutdoors.com\/is-fishing-cruel-or-harmful-to-fish-an-anglers-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"Is fishing cruel or harmful to fish? | An Angler’s Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
When I was 5 years old, my dad took me fishing. I still remember the rush of seeing the bobber pop up and down, the feeling of a fish on the end of the line, and the joy of seeing my catch.<\/span><\/p> So when someone asked me many years later why I would do something so cruel to an animal, I didn\u2019t know how to respond. Fishing is just something I did and enjoyed. I never really thought about the consequences it would have on the fish or the environment.<\/span><\/p> As I\u2019ve grown older, I\u2019ve taken account of what my impact on fish and fisheries is. And I have come to the conclusion that fishing is not as harmful to fish as people really believe it is. That said, most fishermen can do some simple things to be better.<\/strong> And we need to admit that we should look at some practices to be more humane.<\/span><\/p> Below, I will detail the aspects of fishing that most people believe are cruel to fish and explain the complicating factors behind them and what all anglers should do to be better.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t One of the chief detractors of fishing for sport is PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). The first reason they list on their website<\/strong><\/a> that fishing is cruel is because a fish that is caught is likely to die from stress, disease, or other unintended consequences of being hooked.<\/span><\/p> Frankly, this is just not true.<\/strong><\/p> PETA fails to directly point to any scientific study which validates their claim that recreational fishing has a significant effect on fish mortality. The only adjacent study I could find was this<\/strong><\/a>, which showed that cutthroat trout caught in the Yellowstone River had a 0.3% chance of mortality rate. Or in laymen’s terms, 3 of every 1,000 trout caught were killed due to being hooked.<\/span><\/p> Actually, many scientists track endangered species by catching them through traditional methods (fishing poles with line and hooks), implanting them with tags, and then monitoring them through radio transmitters. This article<\/strong><\/a> details how sturgeon have been studied in depth through this method, and the video below also shows a video of a professional sturgeon guide who does the same.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Simply put – if hooking and fighting a fish is so deadly, they would not be endangering an already waning species by encouraging this behavior. Done under the right circumstances, the chance of fish mortality of catch and release fishing is minimal.<\/strong><\/span><\/p> And any fisherman will tell you that the majority of fish that are caught correctly swim away just fine. So there is no scientific evidence to support this claim, and colloquial evidence also will tell you otherwise.<\/span><\/p> But I don\u2019t want to pretend that a hooked fish will never die – that is a real concern that many amateur fishermen should concern themselves with.<\/span><\/p> When fighting a fish larger than the tackle you are using, you likely will have to \u201ctire them out\u201d and basically hold on while the fish fights until it loses all its energy. This practice can actually lead to fish death as it raises toxin levels dramatically and should be avoided.<\/span><\/p> A more common occurrence in fishing is what is known as a \u201cgut hook\u201d, where a fish swallows an entire hook instead of it ending up in their mouth. Because most fisherman want their hook back, they will pull the hook out and leave severe wounds in the fish\u2019s organs that cause eventual death. In small fish especially, this is a major concern.<\/span><\/p> But both of these realities can be easily avoided and make recreational fishing a much more humane practice to limit the chance of fish death.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t First, a fisherman should always use tackle matching the size of fish they are after. You want a pole, reel, and line that are heavy enough to handle the largest fish you can catch without working them for upwards of 30 minutes. So simply using tackle heavy enough to fight a large fish will help you reel them in more quickly, giving them less time to expend all their energy to dangerous levels.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Also, if you catch a large fish that requires a long fight to get in, you should \u201crevive\u201d the fish by holding them in the water until they begin swimming on their own again. Many fisherman may just throw a fish back in when really you should gently reintroduce them to the water and allow them to get oxygen back in their bodies. After a few minutes, even a worn out fish will easily swim away and back home.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t To prevent gut hooking, you should use proper sized hooks.<\/strong> A hook too small for a fish with a large mouth is much easier to be swallowed. So just look up the right sized hook for whatever fish you’re targeting and you\u2019ll be severely limiting the chances of gut hooking a fish.<\/span><\/p> Also, don\u2019t leave a pole unattended. The longer a fish has a bait, the more chance it ends up in it\u2019s stomach and not it\u2019s lips. So hooking a fish right when it bites will also help limit gut hooking.<\/span><\/p> If you do gut hook a fish, simply cut the line and let the fish swim away with your hook. Most hooks will deteriorate within a fish\u2019s body. Even if it doesn\u2019t, the chance of survival is much higher leaving the hook implanted and allowing the fish to heal around it than pulling it out.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> A final consideration that is more humane is to eat the fish which you gut hook. This provides a quicker death and ensures that you aren\u2019t just killing fish for no good reason and are getting use out of them. You can also choose to use the dead fish as bait, though that in itself is questionable as you are killing a fish solely to catch another. But it is better than just throwing it back to its death.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t Another very common argument against fishing is that hooking a fish causes the fish pain that is unnecessary and is purely for human entertainment.<\/span><\/p> This is maybe the most valid criticism of recreational fishing in my opinion. I have long heard from fellow anglers that \u201cfish don\u2019t feel pain\u201d and there are many wives tales that will tell you they forget about pain after a few minutes. But the most recent evidence tells us otherwise.<\/span><\/p> According to this article<\/strong><\/a>, scientists have proven that fish do feel pain in some sense as most vertebrates do. This includes when they are hooked as well as when they are left out of the water to suffocate.<\/span><\/p> We may never truly know exactly how a fish feels pain as it obviously has no way to communicate this to humans. But scientists widely agree that all fish can feel pain. And if you\u2019ve never been fully impaled by a fishing hook I\u2019ll go ahead and state the obvious – being hooked hurts. Pretty bad.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t So yes, fishing for sport is cruel to fish because it inflicts pain everytime a fish is hooked. Depending on how this is done, it can be simply through the lip but can accidentally go in in an eye or fin as well.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> I will offer an alternative to fishermen who want to limit the pain they cause to fish as much as possible – and that is to use a barbless hook.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t When you buy the majority of fishing hooks, you\u2019ll see they come with a barb attached. This is just a piece of metal that comes out perpendicular from the point of the hook which is meant to prevent the hook from coming loose once embedded into a fish\u2019s mouth.<\/span><\/p> But the issue is that it also makes the hole much wider when a fish is hooked. And the barb itself can cause damage when fighting and removing the hook from the fish\u2019s mouth. So it decreases the likelihood of losing a fish, but greatly increases the damage done.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t So simply using a barbless hook is a great way to prevent the damage caused by hooking a fish.<\/strong> A small hole is easily recoverable for most fish and frankly, they face bigger fears under the water most every day. You will lose more fish, but it also makes the fight even more exciting.<\/span><\/p> Another way to limit the pain you cause to fish is putting them back in the water as quickly as possible to avoid their pain from suffocating. Or, if you plan on keeping and eating the fish you catch, immediately kill the fish with a knife so as to limit the time it\u2019s in pain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> So fishing will naturally cause some pain to fish and you may think it is overtly cruel. I would argue that anglers can take some simple steps to severely limit the pain that fish encounter from fishing. And that in the scope of all things, the pain inflicted is very minimal.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t One aspect where anglers can be cruel to fish that they don\u2019t normally think of is that fishing gear causes damage to the environment, wildlife, and specifically fish long term.<\/span><\/p> There are many fishing lures which are made of soft plastics. When ingested by a fish, they often get stuck and never break down inside their stomachs. Resulting in many problems and oftentimes death for fish that accidentally swallow them.<\/span><\/p> Evidence also exists that plastics, which never degrade overtime, leech harmful contaminants into water sources. This could overtime lead to serious problems for all animals living in and around water. So every lure lost under the water can contribute to this contamination.<\/span><\/p> This is a serious issue that doesn\u2019t receive enough attention. If you\u2019re interested in learning even more about it, I recommend reading this article<\/strong><\/a> for more information.<\/span><\/p> But I don\u2019t want to overstate an issue that is both easily fixed and not as massive as you may think. A lot of anglers don\u2019t use plastic lures<\/strong>. Dough bait, stink bait, live bait, hot dogs, insects, and much more are used as bait for fish. Some artificial lures are even made from wood. So while plastic lures are used occasionally, there are plenty of baits available which don\u2019t have the same environmental impact.<\/span><\/p> Some companies have even stopped shipping their baits in plastic, or limit it as much as possible. Take this example<\/strong><\/a> from KastKing where they have made biodegradable fishing line holders to be shipped and stored in, instead of the plastic ones. .\u00a0<\/span><\/p> So while some fishing gear does absolutely harm fish and the environment – there are ways being developed to work around them. And many of the worst gear like soft plastics have competitors which work as well or better – so are not necessary.<\/span><\/p>Fish that get caught are more likely to die<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
How to limit fish mortality when practicing catch and release<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
Fish Feel Pain When Getting Hooked<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
How to limit pain caused by fishing<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
Fishing gear hurts the environment and wildlife<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t